Supplementary Analysis: Controlling for Age

Author

Enrico Perinelli
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento

Published

Last Updated on May 02, 2026

library(lavaan)
This is lavaan 0.6-21
lavaan is FREE software! Please report any bugs.
load("../socDesWorkspace.RData")

Adding covariances and effect (on Job Satisfaction 2024) of Age (lftdcat)

summary(
  fit_LGCcond3_BF_JS_Age,
  fit.measures = TRUE,
  standardized = TRUE,
  rsquare = TRUE
)
lavaan 0.6-21 ended normally after 166 iterations

  Estimator                                       DWLS
  Optimization method                           NLMINB
  Number of model parameters                       374
  Number of equality constraints                   100

                                                  Used       Total
  Number of observations                           979        2648

Model Test User Model:
                                              Standard      Scaled
  Test Statistic                              9292.297    5778.888
  Degrees of freedom                              3068        3068
  P-value (Unknown)                                 NA       0.000
  Scaling correction factor                                  2.487
  Shift parameter                                         2042.727
    simple second-order correction                                

Model Test Baseline Model:

  Test statistic                            127126.876   38064.852
  Degrees of freedom                              3240        3240
  P-value                                           NA       0.000
  Scaling correction factor                                  3.557

User Model versus Baseline Model:

  Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    0.950       0.922
  Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       0.947       0.918
                                                                  
  Robust Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                            NA
  Robust Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                               NA

Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:

  RMSEA                                          0.046       0.030
  90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.044       0.029
  90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.047       0.031
  P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                    1.000       1.000
  P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                    0.000       0.000
                                                                  
  Robust RMSEA                                                  NA
  90 Percent confidence interval - lower                        NA
  90 Percent confidence interval - upper                        NA
  P-value H_0: Robust RMSEA <= 0.050                            NA
  P-value H_0: Robust RMSEA >= 0.080                            NA

Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:

  SRMR                                           0.081       0.081

Parameter Estimates:

  Parameterization                               Theta
  Standard errors                           Robust.sem
  Information                                 Expected
  Information saturated (h1) model        Unstructured

Latent Variables:
                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
  extrTOT_19_lv =~                                                       
    ext_1_19           1.000                               0.649    0.792
    ext_2_19           0.878    0.040   21.873    0.000    0.570    0.772
    ext_3_19           1.082    0.053   20.266    0.000    0.703    1.021
  agrTOT_19_lv =~                                                        
    agr_1_19           1.000                               0.595    0.929
    agr_2_19           0.999    0.048   20.825    0.000    0.595    0.910
    agr_3_19           0.589    0.043   13.672    0.000    0.350    0.579
  conscTOT_19_lv =~                                                      
    cns_1_19           1.000                               0.410    0.740
    cns_2_19           1.386    0.102   13.580    0.000    0.568    0.831
    cns_3_19           1.056    0.073   14.373    0.000    0.433    0.708
  neurTOT_19_lv =~                                                       
    nr_p1_19           1.000                               0.728    0.918
    nr_p2_19           0.865    0.038   22.559    0.000    0.630    0.822
    nr_p3_19           0.926    0.045   20.701    0.000    0.674    0.890
  openTOT_19_lv =~                                                       
    opn_1_19           1.000                               0.573    1.001
    opn_2_19           0.796    0.041   19.442    0.000    0.456    0.723
    opn_3_19           0.501    0.045   11.077    0.000    0.287    0.467
  js24 =~                                                                
    cw24q128           1.000                               1.053    0.586
    cw24q129           0.926    0.058   15.869    0.000    0.975    0.610
    cw24q130           1.169    0.074   15.873    0.000    1.231    0.803
    cw24q131           1.098    0.074   14.870    0.000    1.156    0.700
    cw24q133           1.221    0.076   16.079    0.000    1.286    0.871
  f19 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_19           1.000                               0.335    0.318
    ScDs2_19  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.420    0.387
    ScDs3_19  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.488    0.439
    ScDs4_19  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.622    0.528
    ScDs5_19  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.369    0.346
    ScDs6_19  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.411    0.381
    ScDs7_19  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.502    0.449
    ScDs8_19  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.496    0.444
    ScDs9_19  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.644    0.542
    ScD10_19 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.476    0.429
  f20 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_20           1.000                               0.334    0.317
    ScDs2_20  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.419    0.386
    ScDs3_20  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.487    0.438
    ScDs4_20  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.620    0.527
    ScDs5_20  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.368    0.345
    ScDs6_20  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.410    0.380
    ScDs7_20  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.501    0.448
    ScDs8_20  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.495    0.443
    ScDs9_20  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.643    0.541
    ScD10_20 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.474    0.429
  f21 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_21           1.000                               0.338    0.320
    ScDs2_21  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.423    0.390
    ScDs3_21  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.492    0.442
    ScDs4_21  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.627    0.531
    ScDs5_21  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.372    0.349
    ScDs6_21  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.415    0.383
    ScDs7_21  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.507    0.452
    ScDs8_21  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.500    0.447
    ScDs9_21  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.650    0.545
    ScD10_21 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.479    0.432
  f22 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_22           1.000                               0.343    0.325
    ScDs2_22  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.430    0.395
    ScDs3_22  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.500    0.447
    ScDs4_22  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.637    0.537
    ScDs5_22  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.378    0.353
    ScDs6_22  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.422    0.388
    ScDs7_22  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.515    0.458
    ScDs8_22  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.508    0.453
    ScDs9_22  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.660    0.551
    ScD10_22 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.487    0.438
  f23 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_23           1.000                               0.336    0.318
    ScDs2_23  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.421    0.388
    ScDs3_23  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.490    0.440
    ScDs4_23  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.623    0.529
    ScDs5_23  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.370    0.347
    ScDs6_23  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.412    0.381
    ScDs7_23  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.504    0.450
    ScDs8_23  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.497    0.445
    ScDs9_23  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.646    0.542
    ScD10_23 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.477    0.430
  f24 =~                                                                 
    ScDs1_24           1.000                               0.372    0.349
    ScDs2_24  (l2)     1.252    0.209    6.002    0.000    0.466    0.423
    ScDs3_24  (l3)     1.457    0.240    6.083    0.000    0.543    0.477
    ScDs4_24  (l4)     1.856    0.291    6.371    0.000    0.691    0.568
    ScDs5_24  (l5)     1.100    0.200    5.502    0.000    0.410    0.379
    ScDs6_24  (l6)     1.228    0.202    6.081    0.000    0.457    0.416
    ScDs7_24  (l7)     1.499    0.244    6.144    0.000    0.558    0.487
    ScDs8_24  (l8)     1.480    0.232    6.384    0.000    0.551    0.483
    ScDs9_24  (l9)     1.923    0.294    6.543    0.000    0.716    0.582
    ScD10_24 (l10)     1.419    0.224    6.323    0.000    0.528    0.467
  i =~                                                                   
    f19                1.000                               0.961    0.961
    f20                1.000                               0.964    0.964
    f21                1.000                               0.953    0.953
    f22                1.000                               0.938    0.938
    f23                1.000                               0.959    0.959
    f24                1.000                               0.865    0.865
  s =~                                                                   
    f19                0.095    0.209    0.455    0.649    0.043    0.043
    f20                0.000                               0.000    0.000
    f21                0.252    0.203    1.241    0.214    0.113    0.113
    f22                0.440    0.195    2.258    0.024    0.194    0.194
    f23                0.149    0.203    0.735    0.462    0.067    0.067
    f24                1.000                               0.407    0.407

Regressions:
                   Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
  js24 ~                                                                
    i                 0.102    0.209    0.490    0.624    0.031    0.031
    s                 1.264    0.606    2.086    0.037    0.182    0.182
    extrTOT_19_lv     0.150    0.066    2.287    0.022    0.093    0.093
    agrTOT_19_lv      0.178    0.076    2.335    0.020    0.101    0.101
    conscTOT_19_lv    0.351    0.108    3.236    0.001    0.137    0.137
    neurTOT_19_lv    -0.363    0.075   -4.872    0.000   -0.251   -0.251
    openTOT_19_lv    -0.112    0.079   -1.423    0.155   -0.061   -0.061
    lftdcat           0.066    0.029    2.299    0.021    0.063    0.080

Covariances:
                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
  extrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    agrTOT_19_lv       0.099    0.014    6.974    0.000    0.256    0.256
    conscTOT_19_lv     0.036    0.010    3.793    0.000    0.137    0.137
    neurTOT_19_lv     -0.129    0.018   -7.368    0.000   -0.274   -0.274
    openTOT_19_lv      0.134    0.014    9.535    0.000    0.360    0.360
    lftdcat           -0.032    0.028   -1.136    0.256   -0.049   -0.038
  agrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                        
    conscTOT_19_lv     0.091    0.010    9.184    0.000    0.375    0.375
    neurTOT_19_lv     -0.029    0.014   -2.089    0.037   -0.067   -0.067
    openTOT_19_lv      0.092    0.012    7.990    0.000    0.270    0.270
    lftdcat            0.037    0.025    1.472    0.141    0.061    0.048
  conscTOT_19_lv ~~                                                      
    neurTOT_19_lv     -0.092    0.012   -7.754    0.000   -0.309   -0.309
    openTOT_19_lv      0.069    0.009    7.509    0.000    0.295    0.295
    lftdcat            0.084    0.018    4.564    0.000    0.205    0.160
  neurTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    openTOT_19_lv     -0.104    0.014   -7.521    0.000   -0.248   -0.248
    lftdcat           -0.153    0.032   -4.771    0.000   -0.210   -0.164
  extrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    i                 -0.005    0.009   -0.619    0.536   -0.026   -0.026
  agrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                        
    i                  0.054    0.012    4.583    0.000    0.284    0.284
  conscTOT_19_lv ~~                                                      
    i                  0.036    0.008    4.527    0.000    0.270    0.270
  neurTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    i                 -0.117    0.018   -6.425    0.000   -0.498   -0.498
  openTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    i                 -0.015    0.008   -1.880    0.060   -0.081   -0.081
  i ~~                                                                   
    lftdcat            0.131    0.025    5.325    0.000    0.408    0.318
  extrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    s                  0.004    0.007    0.497    0.619    0.036    0.036
  agrTOT_19_lv ~~                                                        
    s                  0.010    0.007    1.438    0.150    0.111    0.111
  conscTOT_19_lv ~~                                                      
    s                  0.004    0.005    0.721    0.471    0.061    0.061
  neurTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    s                 -0.012    0.009   -1.444    0.149   -0.111   -0.111
  openTOT_19_lv ~~                                                       
    s                  0.011    0.007    1.554    0.120    0.123    0.123
  s ~~                                                                   
    lftdcat            0.025    0.015    1.680    0.093    0.163    0.127
 .f19 ~~                                                                 
   .f20                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f21                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f22                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f23                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f24                0.000                               0.000    0.000
 .f20 ~~                                                                 
   .f21                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f22                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f23                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f24                0.000                               0.000    0.000
 .f21 ~~                                                                 
   .f22                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f23                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f24                0.000                               0.000    0.000
 .f22 ~~                                                                 
   .f23                0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f24                0.000                               0.000    0.000
 .f23 ~~                                                                 
   .f24                0.000                               0.000    0.000
  i ~~                                                                   
    s                  0.002    0.006    0.332    0.740    0.040    0.040
 .SocDes1_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes1_20         0.675    0.041   16.575    0.000    0.675    0.675
   .SocDes1_21         0.663    0.042   15.630    0.000    0.663    0.663
   .SocDes1_22         0.706    0.039   18.117    0.000    0.706    0.706
   .SocDes1_23         0.609    0.046   13.175    0.000    0.609    0.609
   .SocDes1_24         0.650    0.044   14.843    0.000    0.650    0.650
 .SocDes1_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes1_21         0.734    0.037   19.906    0.000    0.734    0.734
   .SocDes1_22         0.697    0.040   17.583    0.000    0.697    0.697
   .SocDes1_23         0.607    0.047   12.923    0.000    0.607    0.607
   .SocDes1_24         0.671    0.042   15.897    0.000    0.671    0.671
 .SocDes1_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes1_22         0.684    0.041   16.584    0.000    0.684    0.684
   .SocDes1_23         0.698    0.041   17.188    0.000    0.698    0.698
   .SocDes1_24         0.680    0.042   16.084    0.000    0.680    0.680
 .SocDes1_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes1_23         0.710    0.039   18.024    0.000    0.710    0.710
   .SocDes1_24         0.748    0.036   20.781    0.000    0.748    0.748
 .SocDes1_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes1_24         0.713    0.039   18.139    0.000    0.713    0.713
 .SocDes2_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes2_20         0.750    0.032   23.798    0.000    0.750    0.750
   .SocDes2_21         0.739    0.032   22.841    0.000    0.739    0.739
   .SocDes2_22         0.699    0.035   19.823    0.000    0.699    0.699
   .SocDes2_23         0.724    0.033   21.624    0.000    0.724    0.724
   .SocDes2_24         0.645    0.039   16.604    0.000    0.645    0.645
 .SocDes2_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes2_21         0.800    0.028   28.632    0.000    0.800    0.800
   .SocDes2_22         0.713    0.035   20.579    0.000    0.713    0.713
   .SocDes2_23         0.696    0.035   19.611    0.000    0.696    0.696
   .SocDes2_24         0.774    0.032   24.551    0.000    0.774    0.774
 .SocDes2_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes2_22         0.698    0.035   19.945    0.000    0.698    0.698
   .SocDes2_23         0.750    0.032   23.690    0.000    0.750    0.750
   .SocDes2_24         0.677    0.037   18.353    0.000    0.677    0.677
 .SocDes2_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes2_23         0.672    0.037   18.254    0.000    0.672    0.672
   .SocDes2_24         0.739    0.033   22.548    0.000    0.739    0.739
 .SocDes2_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes2_24         0.732    0.034   21.433    0.000    0.732    0.732
 .SocDes3_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes3_20         0.586    0.046   12.631    0.000    0.586    0.586
   .SocDes3_21         0.539    0.050   10.752    0.000    0.539    0.539
   .SocDes3_22         0.529    0.050   10.643    0.000    0.529    0.529
   .SocDes3_23         0.544    0.050   10.997    0.000    0.544    0.544
   .SocDes3_24         0.579    0.049   11.711    0.000    0.579    0.579
 .SocDes3_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes3_21         0.575    0.048   12.009    0.000    0.575    0.575
   .SocDes3_22         0.636    0.044   14.458    0.000    0.636    0.636
   .SocDes3_23         0.584    0.047   12.388    0.000    0.584    0.584
   .SocDes3_24         0.692    0.042   16.384    0.000    0.692    0.692
 .SocDes3_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes3_22         0.584    0.048   12.285    0.000    0.584    0.584
   .SocDes3_23         0.599    0.046   13.001    0.000    0.599    0.599
   .SocDes3_24         0.643    0.045   14.251    0.000    0.643    0.643
 .SocDes3_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes3_23         0.553    0.050   11.083    0.000    0.553    0.553
   .SocDes3_24         0.614    0.048   12.904    0.000    0.614    0.614
 .SocDes3_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes3_24         0.634    0.046   13.723    0.000    0.634    0.634
 .SocDes4_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes4_20         0.802    0.031   26.101    0.000    0.802    0.802
   .SocDes4_21         0.751    0.035   21.427    0.000    0.751    0.751
   .SocDes4_22         0.734    0.037   19.980    0.000    0.734    0.734
   .SocDes4_23         0.723    0.037   19.469    0.000    0.723    0.723
   .SocDes4_24         0.792    0.035   22.593    0.000    0.792    0.792
 .SocDes4_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes4_21         0.754    0.035   21.528    0.000    0.754    0.754
   .SocDes4_22         0.796    0.032   25.002    0.000    0.796    0.796
   .SocDes4_23         0.790    0.032   24.734    0.000    0.790    0.790
   .SocDes4_24         0.802    0.035   22.977    0.000    0.802    0.802
 .SocDes4_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes4_22         0.816    0.030   27.568    0.000    0.816    0.816
   .SocDes4_23         0.754    0.035   21.785    0.000    0.754    0.754
   .SocDes4_24         0.773    0.037   21.127    0.000    0.773    0.773
 .SocDes4_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes4_23         0.786    0.032   24.520    0.000    0.786    0.786
   .SocDes4_24         0.790    0.034   23.359    0.000    0.790    0.790
 .SocDes4_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes4_24         0.816    0.033   24.747    0.000    0.816    0.816
 .SocDes5_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes5_20         0.726    0.045   16.070    0.000    0.726    0.726
   .SocDes5_21         0.675    0.051   13.355    0.000    0.675    0.675
   .SocDes5_22         0.623    0.057   10.990    0.000    0.623    0.623
   .SocDes5_23         0.659    0.052   12.745    0.000    0.659    0.659
   .SocDes5_24         0.574    0.061    9.386    0.000    0.574    0.574
 .SocDes5_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes5_21         0.686    0.051   13.368    0.000    0.686    0.686
   .SocDes5_22         0.508    0.069    7.371    0.000    0.508    0.508
   .SocDes5_23         0.728    0.047   15.560    0.000    0.728    0.728
   .SocDes5_24         0.674    0.055   12.272    0.000    0.674    0.674
 .SocDes5_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes5_22         0.560    0.065    8.581    0.000    0.560    0.560
   .SocDes5_23         0.703    0.050   14.118    0.000    0.703    0.703
   .SocDes5_24         0.637    0.058   10.889    0.000    0.637    0.637
 .SocDes5_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes5_23         0.695    0.052   13.445    0.000    0.695    0.695
   .SocDes5_24         0.647    0.058   11.116    0.000    0.647    0.647
 .SocDes5_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes5_24         0.830    0.037   22.350    0.000    0.830    0.830
 .SocDes6_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes6_20         0.697    0.035   19.934    0.000    0.697    0.697
   .SocDes6_21         0.715    0.034   21.051    0.000    0.715    0.715
   .SocDes6_22         0.641    0.039   16.402    0.000    0.641    0.641
   .SocDes6_23         0.652    0.038   17.161    0.000    0.652    0.652
   .SocDes6_24         0.601    0.042   14.182    0.000    0.601    0.601
 .SocDes6_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes6_21         0.710    0.034   20.653    0.000    0.710    0.710
   .SocDes6_22         0.666    0.038   17.579    0.000    0.666    0.666
   .SocDes6_23         0.693    0.036   19.316    0.000    0.693    0.693
   .SocDes6_24         0.656    0.040   16.596    0.000    0.656    0.656
 .SocDes6_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes6_22         0.730    0.033   21.939    0.000    0.730    0.730
   .SocDes6_23         0.726    0.033   21.772    0.000    0.726    0.726
   .SocDes6_24         0.694    0.037   18.792    0.000    0.694    0.694
 .SocDes6_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes6_23         0.786    0.029   26.974    0.000    0.786    0.786
   .SocDes6_24         0.726    0.034   21.113    0.000    0.726    0.726
 .SocDes6_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes6_24         0.757    0.033   23.202    0.000    0.757    0.757
 .SocDes7_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes7_20         0.713    0.035   20.518    0.000    0.713    0.713
   .SocDes7_21         0.677    0.037   18.428    0.000    0.677    0.677
   .SocDes7_22         0.640    0.039   16.305    0.000    0.640    0.640
   .SocDes7_23         0.633    0.039   16.049    0.000    0.633    0.633
   .SocDes7_24         0.575    0.044   13.169    0.000    0.575    0.575
 .SocDes7_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes7_21         0.703    0.035   19.804    0.000    0.703    0.703
   .SocDes7_22         0.682    0.037   18.355    0.000    0.682    0.682
   .SocDes7_23         0.606    0.041   14.633    0.000    0.606    0.606
   .SocDes7_24         0.615    0.042   14.546    0.000    0.615    0.615
 .SocDes7_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes7_22         0.713    0.035   20.591    0.000    0.713    0.713
   .SocDes7_23         0.713    0.035   20.514    0.000    0.713    0.713
   .SocDes7_24         0.702    0.037   19.226    0.000    0.702    0.702
 .SocDes7_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes7_23         0.728    0.033   21.795    0.000    0.728    0.728
   .SocDes7_24         0.682    0.037   18.455    0.000    0.682    0.682
 .SocDes7_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes7_24         0.721    0.035   20.455    0.000    0.721    0.721
 .SocDes8_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes8_20         0.493    0.060    8.288    0.000    0.493    0.493
   .SocDes8_21         0.558    0.058    9.670    0.000    0.558    0.558
   .SocDes8_22         0.565    0.056   10.024    0.000    0.565    0.565
   .SocDes8_23         0.546    0.056    9.793    0.000    0.546    0.546
   .SocDes8_24         0.499    0.062    8.094    0.000    0.499    0.499
 .SocDes8_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes8_21         0.492    0.062    7.928    0.000    0.492    0.492
   .SocDes8_22         0.604    0.054   11.252    0.000    0.604    0.604
   .SocDes8_23         0.529    0.058    9.153    0.000    0.529    0.529
   .SocDes8_24         0.496    0.063    7.864    0.000    0.496    0.496
 .SocDes8_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes8_22         0.517    0.062    8.396    0.000    0.517    0.517
   .SocDes8_23         0.549    0.058    9.475    0.000    0.549    0.549
   .SocDes8_24         0.523    0.062    8.500    0.000    0.523    0.523
 .SocDes8_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes8_23         0.544    0.057    9.551    0.000    0.544    0.544
   .SocDes8_24         0.499    0.063    7.901    0.000    0.499    0.499
 .SocDes8_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes8_24         0.546    0.058    9.478    0.000    0.546    0.546
 .SocDes9_19 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes9_20         0.755    0.034   22.338    0.000    0.755    0.755
   .SocDes9_21         0.707    0.037   18.875    0.000    0.707    0.707
   .SocDes9_22         0.718    0.037   19.371    0.000    0.718    0.718
   .SocDes9_23         0.707    0.037   19.011    0.000    0.707    0.707
   .SocDes9_24         0.684    0.042   16.132    0.000    0.684    0.684
 .SocDes9_20 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes9_21         0.757    0.034   22.365    0.000    0.757    0.757
   .SocDes9_22         0.763    0.034   22.289    0.000    0.763    0.763
   .SocDes9_23         0.705    0.037   18.912    0.000    0.705    0.705
   .SocDes9_24         0.744    0.038   19.373    0.000    0.744    0.744
 .SocDes9_21 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes9_22         0.724    0.036   19.992    0.000    0.724    0.724
   .SocDes9_23         0.735    0.035   21.009    0.000    0.735    0.735
   .SocDes9_24         0.744    0.038   19.749    0.000    0.744    0.744
 .SocDes9_22 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes9_23         0.792    0.031   25.388    0.000    0.792    0.792
   .SocDes9_24         0.718    0.039   18.607    0.000    0.718    0.718
 .SocDes9_23 ~~                                                          
   .SocDes9_24         0.775    0.036   21.732    0.000    0.775    0.775
 .SocDes10_19 ~~                                                         
   .SocDes10_20        0.563    0.046   12.200    0.000    0.563    0.563
   .SocDes10_21        0.522    0.048   10.814    0.000    0.522    0.522
   .SocDes10_22        0.545    0.048   11.262    0.000    0.545    0.545
   .SocDes10_23        0.458    0.052    8.882    0.000    0.458    0.458
   .SocDes10_24        0.394    0.055    7.129    0.000    0.394    0.394
 .SocDes10_20 ~~                                                         
   .SocDes10_21        0.547    0.048   11.404    0.000    0.547    0.547
   .SocDes10_22        0.489    0.051    9.538    0.000    0.489    0.489
   .SocDes10_23        0.537    0.048   11.086    0.000    0.537    0.537
   .SocDes10_24        0.481    0.052    9.229    0.000    0.481    0.481
 .SocDes10_21 ~~                                                         
   .SocDes10_22        0.556    0.047   11.835    0.000    0.556    0.556
   .SocDes10_23        0.504    0.050   10.157    0.000    0.504    0.504
   .SocDes10_24        0.509    0.050   10.241    0.000    0.509    0.509
 .SocDes10_22 ~~                                                         
   .SocDes10_23        0.622    0.043   14.437    0.000    0.622    0.622
   .SocDes10_24        0.508    0.049   10.294    0.000    0.508    0.508
 .SocDes10_23 ~~                                                         
   .SocDes10_24        0.618    0.044   13.997    0.000    0.618    0.618

Intercepts:
                   Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
   .f19               0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f20               0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f21               0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f22               0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f23               0.000                               0.000    0.000
   .f24               0.000                               0.000    0.000
    i                 0.000                               0.000    0.000
    s                 0.039    0.012    3.248    0.001    0.259    0.259
   .extr_p1_19        3.125    0.026  118.528    0.000    3.125    3.812
   .extr_p2_19        3.072    0.024  129.723    0.000    3.072    4.159
   .extr_p3_19        3.366    0.022  152.224    0.000    3.366    4.888
   .agr_p1_19         3.844    0.022  177.919    0.000    3.844    5.997
   .agr_p2_19         3.852    0.022  176.539    0.000    3.852    5.890
   .agr_p3_19         3.688    0.020  187.479    0.000    3.688    6.096
   .consc_p1_19       3.888    0.018  211.669    0.000    3.888    7.024
   .consc_p2_19       3.707    0.023  163.064    0.000    3.707    5.425
   .consc_p3_19       3.764    0.021  182.289    0.000    3.764    6.154
   .neur_p1_19        2.402    0.026   91.012    0.000    2.402    3.030
   .neur_p2_19        2.374    0.026   91.276    0.000    2.374    3.100
   .neur_p3_19        2.741    0.024  112.701    0.000    2.741    3.621
   .open_p1_19        3.646    0.018  198.882    0.000    3.646    6.374
   .open_p2_19        3.295    0.020  163.284    0.000    3.295    5.223
   .open_p3_19        3.597    0.020  182.357    0.000    3.597    5.850
   .cw24q128          6.651    0.144   46.177    0.000    6.651    3.700
   .cw24q129          7.206    0.130   55.265    0.000    7.206    4.504
   .cw24q130          7.126    0.158   45.193    0.000    7.126    4.651
   .cw24q131          7.099    0.152   46.771    0.000    7.099    4.297
   .cw24q133          7.052    0.162   43.571    0.000    7.052    4.779
    lftdcat           4.496    0.044  103.090    0.000    4.496    3.501

Thresholds:
                   Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
    ScDs1_19|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.786
    ScDs1_20|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.787
    ScDs1_21|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.786
    ScDs1_22|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.785
    ScDs1_23|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.786
    ScDs1_24|1 (a)   -0.829    0.037  -22.281    0.000   -0.829   -0.777
    ScDs2_19|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.376
    ScDs2_20|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.377
    ScDs2_21|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.376
    ScDs2_22|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.375
    ScDs2_23|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.376
    ScDs2_24|1 (b)    0.408    0.036   11.484    0.000    0.408    0.370
    ScDs3_19|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.662
    ScDs3_20|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.663
    ScDs3_21|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.661
    ScDs3_22|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.659
    ScDs3_23|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.662
    ScDs3_24|1 (c)   -0.737    0.037  -20.042    0.000   -0.737   -0.648
    ScDs4_19|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.350
    ScDs4_20|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.350
    ScDs4_21|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.349
    ScDs4_22|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.347
    ScDs4_23|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.349
    ScDs4_24|1 (d)   -0.412    0.042   -9.772    0.000   -0.412   -0.339
    ScDs5_19|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.190
    ScDs5_20|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.191
    ScDs5_21|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.189
    ScDs5_22|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.187
    ScDs5_23|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.190
    ScDs5_24|1 (e)   -1.269    0.043  -29.272    0.000   -1.269   -1.174
    ScDs6_19|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.368
    ScDs6_20|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.368
    ScDs6_21|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.367
    ScDs6_22|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.366
    ScDs6_23|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.368
    ScDs6_24|1 (f)   -0.398    0.035  -11.244    0.000   -0.398   -0.362
    ScDs7_19|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.143
    ScDs7_20|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.143
    ScDs7_21|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.143
    ScDs7_22|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.142
    ScDs7_23|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.143
    ScDs7_24|1 (g)    0.160    0.036    4.499    0.000    0.160    0.140
    ScDs8_19|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.971
    ScDs8_20|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.971
    ScDs8_21|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.969
    ScDs8_22|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.966
    ScDs8_23|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.971
    ScDs8_24|1 (h)   -1.084    0.040  -26.908    0.000   -1.084   -0.949
    ScDs9_19|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.078
    ScDs9_20|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.078
    ScDs9_21|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.078
    ScDs9_22|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.078
    ScDs9_23|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.078
    ScDs9_24|1 (i)    0.093    0.040    2.326    0.020    0.093    0.076
    ScD10_19|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.584
    ScD10_20|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.584
    ScD10_21|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.583
    ScD10_22|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.581
    ScD10_23|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.584
    ScD10_24|1 (m)    0.647    0.035   18.644    0.000    0.647    0.572

Variances:
                   Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
    extTOT_19_        0.422    0.036   11.564    0.000    1.000    1.000
    agrTOT_19_        0.355    0.026   13.410    0.000    1.000    1.000
    cnsTOT_19_        0.168    0.017    9.857    0.000    1.000    1.000
    nrTOT_19_l        0.530    0.038   13.782    0.000    1.000    1.000
    opnTOT_19_        0.328    0.022   14.725    0.000    1.000    1.000
   .js24              0.860    0.095    9.028    0.000    0.775    0.775
   .f19        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.071    0.071
   .f20        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.072    0.072
   .f21        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.070    0.070
   .f22        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.068    0.068
   .f23        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.071    0.071
   .f24        (r)    0.008    0.003    3.104    0.002    0.058    0.058
    i                 0.104    0.027    3.773    0.000    1.000    1.000
    s                 0.023    0.010    2.343    0.019    1.000    1.000
   .extr_p1_19        0.250    0.018   14.043    0.000    0.250    0.373
   .extr_p2_19        0.221    0.016   14.010    0.000    0.221    0.405
   .extr_p3_19       -0.020    0.020   -0.967    0.334   -0.020   -0.042
   .agr_p1_19         0.056    0.017    3.317    0.001    0.056    0.137
   .agr_p2_19         0.074    0.018    4.024    0.000    0.074    0.173
   .agr_p3_19         0.243    0.015   16.637    0.000    0.243    0.665
   .cnsc_p1_19        0.138    0.012   11.843    0.000    0.138    0.452
   .cnsc_p2_19        0.144    0.023    6.140    0.000    0.144    0.309
   .cnsc_p3_19        0.187    0.015   12.410    0.000    0.187    0.499
   .neur_p1_19        0.098    0.022    4.548    0.000    0.098    0.157
   .neur_p2_19        0.190    0.016   11.944    0.000    0.190    0.324
   .neur_p3_19        0.119    0.019    6.259    0.000    0.119    0.207
   .open_p1_19       -0.001    0.015   -0.049    0.961   -0.001   -0.002
   .open_p2_19        0.190    0.013   14.668    0.000    0.190    0.477
   .open_p3_19        0.296    0.016   19.009    0.000    0.296    0.782
   .cw24q128          2.122    0.108   19.577    0.000    2.122    0.657
   .cw24q129          1.609    0.078   20.733    0.000    1.609    0.628
   .cw24q130          0.832    0.071   11.796    0.000    0.832    0.354
   .cw24q131          1.393    0.081   17.112    0.000    1.393    0.510
   .cw24q133          0.524    0.061    8.599    0.000    0.524    0.241
   .SocDes1_19        1.000                               1.000    0.899
   .SocDes2_19        1.000                               1.000    0.850
   .SocDes3_19        1.000                               1.000    0.807
   .SocDes4_19        1.000                               1.000    0.721
   .SocDes5_19        1.000                               1.000    0.880
   .SocDes6_19        1.000                               1.000    0.855
   .SocDes7_19        1.000                               1.000    0.798
   .SocDes8_19        1.000                               1.000    0.803
   .SocDes9_19        1.000                               1.000    0.707
   .SocDs10_19        1.000                               1.000    0.816
   .SocDes1_20        1.000                               1.000    0.900
   .SocDes2_20        1.000                               1.000    0.851
   .SocDes3_20        1.000                               1.000    0.808
   .SocDes4_20        1.000                               1.000    0.722
   .SocDes5_20        1.000                               1.000    0.881
   .SocDes6_20        1.000                               1.000    0.856
   .SocDes7_20        1.000                               1.000    0.799
   .SocDes8_20        1.000                               1.000    0.803
   .SocDes9_20        1.000                               1.000    0.708
   .SocDs10_20        1.000                               1.000    0.816
   .SocDes1_21        1.000                               1.000    0.898
   .SocDes2_21        1.000                               1.000    0.848
   .SocDes3_21        1.000                               1.000    0.805
   .SocDes4_21        1.000                               1.000    0.718
   .SocDes5_21        1.000                               1.000    0.879
   .SocDes6_21        1.000                               1.000    0.853
   .SocDes7_21        1.000                               1.000    0.796
   .SocDes8_21        1.000                               1.000    0.800
   .SocDes9_21        1.000                               1.000    0.703
   .SocDs10_21        1.000                               1.000    0.813
   .SocDes1_22        1.000                               1.000    0.895
   .SocDes2_22        1.000                               1.000    0.844
   .SocDes3_22        1.000                               1.000    0.800
   .SocDes4_22        1.000                               1.000    0.711
   .SocDes5_22        1.000                               1.000    0.875
   .SocDes6_22        1.000                               1.000    0.849
   .SocDes7_22        1.000                               1.000    0.791
   .SocDes8_22        1.000                               1.000    0.795
   .SocDes9_22        1.000                               1.000    0.697
   .SocDs10_22        1.000                               1.000    0.808
   .SocDes1_23        1.000                               1.000    0.899
   .SocDes2_23        1.000                               1.000    0.850
   .SocDes3_23        1.000                               1.000    0.807
   .SocDes4_23        1.000                               1.000    0.720
   .SocDes5_23        1.000                               1.000    0.880
   .SocDes6_23        1.000                               1.000    0.855
   .SocDes7_23        1.000                               1.000    0.798
   .SocDes8_23        1.000                               1.000    0.802
   .SocDes9_23        1.000                               1.000    0.706
   .SocDs10_23        1.000                               1.000    0.815
   .SocDes1_24        1.000                               1.000    0.878
   .SocDes2_24        1.000                               1.000    0.821
   .SocDes3_24        1.000                               1.000    0.773
   .SocDes4_24        1.000                               1.000    0.677
   .SocDes5_24        1.000                               1.000    0.856
   .SocDes6_24        1.000                               1.000    0.827
   .SocDes7_24        1.000                               1.000    0.762
   .SocDes8_24        1.000                               1.000    0.767
   .SocDes9_24        1.000                               1.000    0.661
   .SocDs10_24        1.000                               1.000    0.782
    lftdcat           1.649    0.101   16.407    0.000    1.649    1.000

Scales y*:
                   Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
    SocDes1_19        0.948                               0.948    1.000
    SocDes2_19        0.922                               0.922    1.000
    SocDes3_19        0.899                               0.899    1.000
    SocDes4_19        0.849                               0.849    1.000
    SocDes5_19        0.938                               0.938    1.000
    SocDes6_19        0.925                               0.925    1.000
    SocDes7_19        0.894                               0.894    1.000
    SocDes8_19        0.896                               0.896    1.000
    SocDes9_19        0.841                               0.841    1.000
    SocDes10_19       0.903                               0.903    1.000
    SocDes1_20        0.948                               0.948    1.000
    SocDes2_20        0.922                               0.922    1.000
    SocDes3_20        0.899                               0.899    1.000
    SocDes4_20        0.850                               0.850    1.000
    SocDes5_20        0.939                               0.939    1.000
    SocDes6_20        0.925                               0.925    1.000
    SocDes7_20        0.894                               0.894    1.000
    SocDes8_20        0.896                               0.896    1.000
    SocDes9_20        0.841                               0.841    1.000
    SocDes10_20       0.904                               0.904    1.000
    SocDes1_21        0.947                               0.947    1.000
    SocDes2_21        0.921                               0.921    1.000
    SocDes3_21        0.897                               0.897    1.000
    SocDes4_21        0.847                               0.847    1.000
    SocDes5_21        0.937                               0.937    1.000
    SocDes6_21        0.924                               0.924    1.000
    SocDes7_21        0.892                               0.892    1.000
    SocDes8_21        0.894                               0.894    1.000
    SocDes9_21        0.839                               0.839    1.000
    SocDes10_21       0.902                               0.902    1.000
    SocDes1_22        0.946                               0.946    1.000
    SocDes2_22        0.919                               0.919    1.000
    SocDes3_22        0.894                               0.894    1.000
    SocDes4_22        0.843                               0.843    1.000
    SocDes5_22        0.935                               0.935    1.000
    SocDes6_22        0.921                               0.921    1.000
    SocDes7_22        0.889                               0.889    1.000
    SocDes8_22        0.891                               0.891    1.000
    SocDes9_22        0.835                               0.835    1.000
    SocDes10_22       0.899                               0.899    1.000
    SocDes1_23        0.948                               0.948    1.000
    SocDes2_23        0.922                               0.922    1.000
    SocDes3_23        0.898                               0.898    1.000
    SocDes4_23        0.849                               0.849    1.000
    SocDes5_23        0.938                               0.938    1.000
    SocDes6_23        0.924                               0.924    1.000
    SocDes7_23        0.893                               0.893    1.000
    SocDes8_23        0.895                               0.895    1.000
    SocDes9_23        0.840                               0.840    1.000
    SocDes10_23       0.903                               0.903    1.000
    SocDes1_24        0.937                               0.937    1.000
    SocDes2_24        0.906                               0.906    1.000
    SocDes3_24        0.879                               0.879    1.000
    SocDes4_24        0.823                               0.823    1.000
    SocDes5_24        0.925                               0.925    1.000
    SocDes6_24        0.909                               0.909    1.000
    SocDes7_24        0.873                               0.873    1.000
    SocDes8_24        0.876                               0.876    1.000
    SocDes9_24        0.813                               0.813    1.000
    SocDes10_24       0.884                               0.884    1.000

R-Square:
                   Estimate
    js24              0.225
    f19               0.929
    f20               0.928
    f21               0.930
    f22               0.932
    f23               0.929
    f24               0.942
    extr_p1_19        0.627
    extr_p2_19        0.595
    extr_p3_19           NA
    agr_p1_19         0.863
    agr_p2_19         0.827
    agr_p3_19         0.335
    consc_p1_19       0.548
    consc_p2_19       0.691
    consc_p3_19       0.501
    neur_p1_19        0.843
    neur_p2_19        0.676
    neur_p3_19        0.793
    open_p1_19           NA
    open_p2_19        0.523
    open_p3_19        0.218
    cw24q128          0.343
    cw24q129          0.372
    cw24q130          0.646
    cw24q131          0.490
    cw24q133          0.759
    SocDes1_19        0.101
    SocDes2_19        0.150
    SocDes3_19        0.193
    SocDes4_19        0.279
    SocDes5_19        0.120
    SocDes6_19        0.145
    SocDes7_19        0.202
    SocDes8_19        0.197
    SocDes9_19        0.293
    SocDes10_19       0.184
    SocDes1_20        0.100
    SocDes2_20        0.149
    SocDes3_20        0.192
    SocDes4_20        0.278
    SocDes5_20        0.119
    SocDes6_20        0.144
    SocDes7_20        0.201
    SocDes8_20        0.197
    SocDes9_20        0.292
    SocDes10_20       0.184
    SocDes1_21        0.102
    SocDes2_21        0.152
    SocDes3_21        0.195
    SocDes4_21        0.282
    SocDes5_21        0.121
    SocDes6_21        0.147
    SocDes7_21        0.204
    SocDes8_21        0.200
    SocDes9_21        0.297
    SocDes10_21       0.187
    SocDes1_22        0.105
    SocDes2_22        0.156
    SocDes3_22        0.200
    SocDes4_22        0.289
    SocDes5_22        0.125
    SocDes6_22        0.151
    SocDes7_22        0.209
    SocDes8_22        0.205
    SocDes9_22        0.303
    SocDes10_22       0.192
    SocDes1_23        0.101
    SocDes2_23        0.150
    SocDes3_23        0.193
    SocDes4_23        0.280
    SocDes5_23        0.120
    SocDes6_23        0.145
    SocDes7_23        0.202
    SocDes8_23        0.198
    SocDes9_23        0.294
    SocDes10_23       0.185
    SocDes1_24        0.122
    SocDes2_24        0.179
    SocDes3_24        0.227
    SocDes4_24        0.323
    SocDes5_24        0.144
    SocDes6_24        0.173
    SocDes7_24        0.238
    SocDes8_24        0.233
    SocDes9_24        0.339
    SocDes10_24       0.218

Heywood cases

Two standardized loadings slightly exceeded 1 (ext_3_19, \(\lambda = 1.021\); opn_1_19, \(\lambda = 1.001\)), indicating minor Heywood cases. Given that these deviations were very small and occurred in the context of a highly parameterized model with categorical indicators estimated using DWLS, they are likely attributable to sampling fluctuations and model complexity rather than substantive model misspecification. Such small inadmissible estimates are not uncommon in structural equation models and, when close to the admissible boundary, are generally considered non-problematic (Chen et al., 2001; Kolenikov & Bollen, 2012).

References

  • Chen, F., Bollen, K. A., Paxton, P., Curran, P. J., & Kirby, J. B. (2001). Improper solutions in structural equation models: Causes, consequences, and strategies. Sociological Methods & Research, 29(4), 468-508. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124101029004003

  • Kolenikov, S., & Bollen, K. A. (2012). Testing negative error variances: Is a Heywood case a symptom of misspecification?. Sociological Methods & Research, 41(1), 124-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124112442138